“…They explored the formation kinetics of N 2 and its interaction with related free radicals during the carbonization of polymers using the improved CHON-2019 force field, determining the formation path of all-carbon rings, and put forward new insights into understanding how polymers evolve into graphene structures. Although ReaxFF has absorbed a large amount of metal [23][24][25] , non-metallic elements 26,27 in the process of continuous application to new fields, and developed a large number of force fields, which makes it applicable in most scientific research fields.…”