Chemical pulping of waste pineapple leaves fiber for kraft paper production

Laftah, Waham Ashaier; Rahaman, Wan Aizan Wan Abdul

doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.12.006

Cited by 41 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…This was similar to the degradation temperature of other non-wood biomass, such as bagasse, rice straw, and rice hulls [15]. However, the control paper sample degraded at lower temperature than the paper made of pineapple leaves fiber [16] and pulps from Prunus amygdalus and Tamarisk sp. [17] that have initial degradation temperature in the range of 230-250°C.…”

Section: Thermal Propertiessupporting

confidence: 57%

Chemical, Mechanical, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Paper Prepared from Cocoa Bean Shell Using Polyethylene Glycol

Faradilla¹,

Tamrin²,

Ibrahim³

et al. 2019

JFNR

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Cocoa bean shell is an underutilised residue which can be processed into paper-like active packaging because of its fiber and phytochemical compounds that have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In this study, a minimal process was applied in making paper from cocoa bean shell. Paper making involed milling for size reduction, mixing with polyethylene glycol (PEG 1000 g/mole) as a plasticiser, and drying at low temperature (60°C). Chemical and heat treatment were avoided to preserve the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the shell. Since there was no cellulose isolation process, the resulted papers contained various components other than cellulose, such as hemicellulose, lignin, and inorganic materials. The addition of PEG in concentration of 5% improved the tensile strength and elongation of the paper. The presence of plasticiser did not affect the paper thermal stability, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity. The paper samples reduced DPPH radicals by approxymately 75% and showed antimicrobial activity againts E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus.

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Section: Thermal Propertiessupporting

confidence: 57%

Chemical, Mechanical, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Paper Prepared from Cocoa Bean Shell Using Polyethylene Glycol

Faradilla¹,

Tamrin²,

Ibrahim³

et al. 2019

JFNR

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“…Pineapple leaf fibers are multicellular and lingo-cellulosic. The fibers were extracted by hand using the scrapers (Kengkhetkit and Amornsakchai, 2012;Laftah and Abdul Rahaman, 2015;Todkar and Patil, 2019). The various applications are in automobiles, textile, mats, construction, etc.…”

Section: Pineapple Leaf (Ananas Comosus)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Natural Fibers as Sustainable and Renewable Resource for Development of Eco-Friendly Composites: A Comprehensive Review

2019

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The increase in awareness of the damage caused by synthetic materials on the environment has led to the development of eco-friendly materials. The researchers have shown a lot of interest in developing such materials which can replace the synthetic materials. As a result, there is an increase in demand for commercial use of the natural fiber-based composites in recent years for various industrial sectors. Natural fibers are sustainable materials which are easily available in nature and have advantages like low-cost, lightweight, renewability, biodegradability, and high specific properties. The sustainability of the natural fiber-based composite materials has led to upsurge its applications in various manufacturing sectors. In this paper, we have reviewed the different sources of natural fibers, their properties, modification of natural fibers, the effect of treatments on natural fibers, etc. We also summarize the major applications of natural fibers and their effective use as reinforcement for polymer composite materials.

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“…Beberapa kayu yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas, antara lain akasia (Acacia mangium) (Sianturi, 2003), akasia hibrida (A.mangium x A.auriculiformis) (Sunarti et al, 2014), Parinari corymbosa, Horsfieldia sylvestris dan Dracontomelon Sp (Lestari & Yoswita, 2003) serta sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) (Krisnawati et al, 2011). Sedangkan beberapa bahan baku bukan kayu yang sudah diteliti sebagai bahan baku pulp antara lain alangalang (Wibisono et al, 2011), jerami padi (Jalaluddin & Risal, 2005) bagas/ampas tebu (Yosephine et al, 2012), bambu petung (Sukaton, 2014), tandan kosong kelapa sawit (Syamsu et al, 2014) dan limbah daun nenas (Laftah & Rahaman, 2015).…”

Section: Karakteristik Bahan Baku Untuk Pembuatan Pulpunclassified

Prospek Pemanfaatan Kayu Karet Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pulp

Vachlepi

2019

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Kebutuhan kayu hutan sebagai bahan baku industri mengalami peningkatan termasuk untuk industri pembuatan pulp dan kertas. Sementara itu, pasokan kayu hutan justru mengalami penurunan akibat semakin terbatasnya areal hutan alam. Oleh karena itu perlu alternatif pengganti bahan baku kayu yang bukan berasal dari hutan alam dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi rendah seperti kayu karet dari peremajaan perkebunan karet. Potensi kayu karet sangat besar akibat dari tingginya jumlah tanaman karet tua yang harus diremajakan terutama di perkebunan rakyat. Pulp adalah bahan berserat hasil pengolahan lignoselulosa dan digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kertas, rayon (serat buatan) dan derivat selulosa lainnya. Pulp merupakan produk antara dalam industri pembuatan kertas. Bahan baku pembuatan pulp berasal dari bahan berselulosa seperti kayu dan bukan kayu. Kayu karet mempunyai kandungan holoselulosa yang cukup tinggi sekitar 67% dengan ά-selulosa sekitar 40% sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku penghasil pulp. Mutu serat pada kayu karet lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kayu akasia sehingga lebih cocok untuk dijadikan bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Proses pembuatan pulp dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti mekanis, kimia dan semi kimia.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara umum kayu karet dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku alternatif untuk pembuatan pulp dan kertas. Kayu karet dapat diproses sendiri sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pulp atau bisa juga dicampurkan dengan kayudari hutan tanaman industri (HTI) seperti pinus, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba).

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Chemical pulping of waste pineapple leaves fiber for kraft paper production

Cited by 41 publications

References 14 publications

Chemical, Mechanical, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Paper Prepared from Cocoa Bean Shell Using Polyethylene Glycol

Chemical, Mechanical, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Paper Prepared from Cocoa Bean Shell Using Polyethylene Glycol

Natural Fibers as Sustainable and Renewable Resource for Development of Eco-Friendly Composites: A Comprehensive Review

Prospek Pemanfaatan Kayu Karet Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pulp

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