“…In addition, peptides with various molecular weights contained in fish extract also demonstrate remarkable bioactivities such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, antihypertensive, antioxidant, anti-aging, antidiabetic, antigermycide, anticoagulant and calcium binding activities, thus promoting human health and well-being (Hu et al, 2019;Khan et al, 2020;Shaviklo, 2015). The excellent functional characteristics of fish extract, such as solubility, viscosity, foaming properties, emulsifying properties, water retention capacity and oil absorption capacity suggest that fish extract could be used as an encapsulation or coating material in the field of nanotechnology (Khan et al, 2020;Kristinsson et al, 2007). Petrova et al (2021) used protein hydrolysates from cod fish as peptones in microbiological culture media with good results in growing the strain of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enteriditis.…”