Chemical Phase Separation of Superconductive and Ferromagnetic Domains inZnNNi3−xCox

Abstract

Various ZnNyNi3−xCoxcompounds with differing Co content,x, were synthesized, and their magnetic properties were investigated. Uniform solid solutions could not be obtained at low Co content (x<0.75); instead micrometer-scaled ferromagnetic ZnNyNi0.6Co2.4domains formed embedded within a superconductive ZnNNi3bulk, showing chemical phase separation of superconductive ZnNNi3and ferromagnetic ZnNyNi0.6Co2.4. At intermediate levels of Co concentration (0.75<x<2), this two-phase separation might persist, and the superconductive behavior was strongly suppressed in this composition region. Only at high Co concentration (x>2) the uniform ferromagnetic solid solution ZnNyNi3−xCox(with most likelyy=0.5) formed. The phase separation behavior is intrinsic to the system, reflecting the existence of a miscibility gap in ZnNyNi3−xCoxfor the samples withx<2, and was shown not to be attributable to incomplete synthesis. In the two-phased samples, high-quality granular contact between the superconductor and ferromagnet has been realized, suggesting that the production of useful devices requiring high-quality contacts between superconductors and ferromagnets may be possible by making use of this two-phase situation.

Pressure and Cr-Doping Effects of CdCyNi3

“…To compare the x = 0 sample with the Cr-doped samples, the CdC y was not suppressed but seemed to slightly increase, though T c for other dopant case was suppressed roughly being proportional to the de Gennes factor of M [11]. In the Co-doped case, chemical phase separation of ZnN y Co 3 and ZnN y Ni 3 was observed [14]. Cr doping to antiperovskite superconductor dose not degrade the superconducting properties, and improve the T c .…”