“…It is an attractive natural fibrous protein for biomedical applications due to its permeability to oxygen and water, cell adhesion and growth characteristics, relatively low thrombogenicity, low inflammatory response, protease susceptibility and high tensile strength with flexibility. Recent studies have explored the use of fibroin, especially in the biomedical field as a substrate for a wound dressing [1,2], an antithrombogenic material [3,4], a cell culture substrate [5][6][7][8][9], a bone-compatible material [10][11][12], or as a scaffold for anterior cruciate ligament regeneration [13]. Silk fibroin was proved to have good neural biocompatibility and to be a candidate material for neural tissue engineering applications [14,15].…”