“…(Ogunde et al, 2017;Avargil et al, 2020;Archer et al, 2023). Moreover, national and international reports as well as academic research, specifically emphasize the shortage of professional chemistry scientists, some reports also claim this shortage in the field of chemistry is worse than in other STEM disciplines (Xue and Larson, 2015;Avargil et al, 2020;Guha et al, 2020;Avargil et al 2023;Robertson, 2023).…”