Chemical Distinctions of Groundwater Consumed by Communities Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Northcentral Sri Lanka: Implications for Multiple Contributory and Inhibitory Ions
Bernard Prame,
Shamalie Siriwardana,
Sanjeewa Hettiarachchi
et al.
Abstract:Long-term exposure to contaminated drinking water from shallow dug wells is widely suspected to be the cause of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) which prevails in northcentral Sri Lanka. Although several hydrogeochemical studies have been conducted in this area, studies that have attempted robust statistical comparisons between waters consumed by CKDu-affected and CKDu-free communities within the endemic area are rare, and the causative agents of the disease remain elusive. We attempted to det… Show more
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