2021
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9060563
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Chemical Conjugation Strategies for the Development of Protein-Based Subunit Nanovaccines

Abstract: The production of subunit nanovaccines relies heavily on the development of a vaccine delivery system that is safe and efficient at delivering antigens to the target site. Nanoparticles have been extensively investigated for vaccine delivery over the years, as they often possess self-adjuvanting properties. The conjugation of antigens to nanoparticles by covalent bonds ensures co-delivery of these components to the same subset of immune cells in order to trigger the desired immune responses. Herein, we review … Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The shape plays a role in the particle circulation time, biodistribution, and immune targeting ( Thorp et al, 2020 ). The surface charge influences solubility, uptake by APCs, and DC maturation ( Jazayeri et al, 2021 ; Lu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Optimizing Nanoparticle’s Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shape plays a role in the particle circulation time, biodistribution, and immune targeting ( Thorp et al, 2020 ). The surface charge influences solubility, uptake by APCs, and DC maturation ( Jazayeri et al, 2021 ; Lu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Optimizing Nanoparticle’s Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HSA attachment onto PLGA and CSPLGA particles was carried out using carbodiimide chemistry to obtain HSA-PLGA and HSA-CSPLGA, respectively. Briefly, HSA was reacted to the carboxylic acids on PLGA or amines on CSPLGA in one reaction step, enabled by the fact that proteins have an abundance of both amine and carboxylic acid groups at the C-terminus, N-terminus, and amino acid side chains [ 31 ]. Dried particles were resuspended in deionized water and sonicated at 20% amplitude to disperse, and concentration was obtained using a hemocytometer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein-based VLPs act as natural NPs that can be extensively used in vaccine development due to ease in design, self-assembly, and high stability ( Nguyen and Tolia, 2021 ). Three different methods are used to attach antigens for presentation on NPs, (1) tag coupling ( van Oosten et al, 2021 ), (2) chemical conjugation ( Lu et al, 2021 ), and (3) genetic fusion ( Antanasijevic et al, 2020 ). These techniques enable the platform to be decorated with a variety of antigens, leading to increased size and presentation ( Nguyen and Tolia, 2021 ).…”
Section: Protein Nanoparticles For Vaccine Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%