“…The main mechanism used for phytofabrication of NPs is due to the presence of phytochemicals (Iqbal, Abbasi, Ahmad, Batool, et al, 2018; Iqbal, Abbasi, Khalil, et al, 2018; Iqbal, Abbasi, Ahmad, Batool, et al, 2019; Iqbal, Abbasi, Mahmood, Hameed, et al, 2019; Iqbal, Abbasi, Mahmood, et al, 2019; Shahbaz et al, 2021; Ali, Khan, Batool, Shah, et al, 2021; Ali, Khan, Iqbal, Shah, et al, 2021). The major phytochemical responsible for the reduction, stabilization and capping of NPs are carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, amides, quinones, flavonoids, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and proteins (Iqbal, Abbasi, Ahmad, Mahmood, Kanwal, et al, 2018; Iqbal, Abbasi, Ahmad, Mahmood, Ali, et al, 2018; Abbasi et al, 2018).…”