Chemical composition of broad beans (Vicia faba L. ) and development parameters of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) under conditions of soil contamination with oil derivatives

Gospodarek, J.; Nadgórska–Socha, Aleksandra

doi:10.5601/jelem.2015.20.1.770

Cited by 10 publications

(18 citation statements)

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“…Davies et al [41] found that, under laboratory conditions, the larvae of black bean aphids reach sexual maturity as early as after 5.85 ± 0.35 days; however, under field conditions, this period is usually extended and is generally between 7.65 and 11.3 days [18,40]. In our studies, the period amounted to 11.13 days for the first generation, and 9.25 days for the second generation.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

“…In our studies, the period amounted to 11.13 days for the first generation, and 9.25 days for the second generation. The fecundity of the wingless females of A. fabae foraging on broad bean plants ranges between 15.3 to 59.2 larvae born [37,42], and their lifespan amounts to 16-25 days [18,40,42,43]. In our experiment, the females foraging on control plants gave birth to an average of approximately 29 larvae, and their lifespan was approximately 16-18 days.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…The course of changes in dynamics of the occurrence of black bean aphids on the broad bean plants was not principally different from that described in the literature, although the period of foraging can be considered to be fairly long [37,38]. The percentage of broad bean plants infested by aphids at the time of the highest intensity of the pest occurrence can reach to 80-100% according to published data, with the mean for the season at approximately 40%, depending on the variety [37,39,40]. In the experiment conducted, the value of the analysed parameter in the control treatment showed similar levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Soil contamination with EO or DF, as well as with P in the dose of 9 g kg −1 , results in the reduction of fecundity and of the lifespan of A. fabae by up to 70% and 30%, respectively, as well as in almost complete inhibition of the population intrinsic growth rate [18]. The lower doses of PDSs (6 g kg −1 ) result in the reduction of fecundity by nearly 25%, but they do not affect the lifespan of wingless A. fabae females [40]. The adverse effects of PDSs upon the length of life, fecundity, and the population intrinsic growth rate were also confirmed with respect to Rhopalosiphum padi L. aphid [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In our experiment, the females foraging on control plants gave birth to an average of approximately 29 larvae, and their lifespan was approximately 16-18 days. According to various authors [18,40,43], the intrinsic growth rate in the population of black bean aphids foraging on broad bean plants ranges from 0.159 to 0.345, and it is different in different generations of the insect. In our experiment, the rate in the first generation amounted 0.16 to 0.21 and from 0.24 to 0.28 in the second.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Soil Pollution by Petroleum-Derived Substances and its Bioremediation: The Effect on Aphis fabae Scop. Infestation and Antioxidant Response in Vicia faba L.

2020

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In this study, the effects of soil contamination with petroleum-derived substances (PDSs) (petrol, diesel fuel and used engine oil) and its bioremediation using biopreparation ZB-01 on broad bean infestation by black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scop., as well as on the antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (POD)) and antioxidant (non-protein thiols and proline) content in plant leaves, were determined. Results showed that after three years from the moment of soil contamination PDSs limited infestation of broad bean by A. fabae. However, the adverse effects on aphids’ life cycles were not proven. The lowered infestation may result from the lower attractiveness of contaminated plants to pests. PDSs significantly affected the activities of enzymes and the antioxidants content, with that effect being diversified. The increased activity of SOD was found in plants exposed to diesel fuel, together with the lowest numbers of aphids accompanying it, which can suggest a certain role of the enzyme in pest response to the stress caused by this PDS. The ZB-01 biopreparation limited the adverse effect of PDSs on the degree of broad bean plant infestation by A. fabae. Its influence on the antioxidant response was diversified. In the plants exposed to EO, changes in antioxidant response were reduced under the influence of ZB-01.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Soil Pollution by Petroleum-Derived Substances and its Bioremediation: The Effect on Aphis fabae Scop. Infestation and Antioxidant Response in Vicia faba L.

2020

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Effect of petroleum-derived substances on life history traits of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) and on the growth and chemical composition of winter wheat

Rusin

Gospodarek

Nadgórska–Socha

et al. 2018

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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The aim of the study was to determine the effects of various petroleum-derived substances (PDSs), namely petrol, diesel fuel, and spent engine oil, on life history traits of the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L., and on the growth and chemical composition of its host plant—winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. Each substance was tested separately, using two concentrations (9 and 18 g kg−1). Plants were cultivated in both control and contaminated soils. In early October 2013, soil was contaminated and after 1 week, winter wheat seeds, ‘Batuta’ cultivar, were sown. In early June 2014, observations of the effect of petroleum-derived substances on traits of three successive generations of aphids were conducted. Aphids were inoculated separately on leaves using cylindrical cages hermetically closed on both sides. Contamination of aphid occurred through its host plant. Results showed that all of the applied petroleum-derived substances have a generally adverse effect on the developmental parameters in aphids, resulting in the decrease of its fecundity, shortening its average life span, and most often lowering of the population intrinsic growth rate. PDSs caused the limitation of growth in wheat plants; whereas, changes in nutrient contents and heavy metals depended on the part of the plant analysed, the substance applied, and on its dose. The negative relationships between the contents of both some macro-elements (Ca, K, P) and heavy metals (Mn, Cd, Cu, and Zn) and the developmental parameters of particular generations of R. padi were observed. The high susceptibility of R. padi to the presence of PDSs in the substrate for the host plant should be emphasised—the clear-cut changes in the life span and fecundity, with relatively small changes in the chemical composition of the plant, constitute an evident indication that the developmental parameters of aphids have the potential for the use as bio-indicator to evaluate the state of the environment contaminated by PDSs.

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Effect of Soil Polluted with Petroleum-Derived Substances during Bioremediation on the Occurrence of Collembola and Acarina

Gospodarek¹,

Rusin²

2020

Pol. J. Environ. Stud.

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The research aimed at investigating the effect of soil contamination with various petroleum-derived substances (PDSs, e.g., spent engine oil, diesel fuel, and petrol) on springtail (Collembola) and mite (Acarina) occurrence over 28 months from the moment of pollution. We also assessed the effect of the bioremediation process supported by ZB-01 preparation on the process of soil settlement by the above-mentioned invertebrates. We tried to determine whether the occurrence and activity of these organisms may be useful as a bioindicator or monitoring tool for assessing PDS presence in the soil and speed of remediation process (both natural and supported). A combined method, i.e., pitfall trapping and analysis of soil samples, was used for assessing the presence of Collembola and Acarina. Considering the investigated PDSs, petrol revealed the shortest (about a year) negative effect on Collembola presence on the soil surface (measured by pitfall trapping), whereas it was visible for the longest time (2 years) for diesel fuel. Although initiating a bioremediation process using ZB-01 preparation on soil polluted with petrol (in the first year) and diesel fuel (in the second) resulted in a significant increase in Collembola activity on the soil surface, it limited this parameter in soil contaminated with engine oil and in the control soil (in the second and third years of the experiment). Both diesel fuel and engine oil revealed a strong negative effect on the occurrence of springtails and mites in soil (soil sample analysis)perceptible even after 28 months from the moment of soil pollution. At the same time, a visible positive response to applied bioremediation supported by biopreparation ZB-01 was registered. Analysis of soil samples polluted with PDSs for springtail and mite presence may be a potentially useful indicator for assessing the degree of soil self-cleaning, since a perceptible response was noticed, dependent both on the PDS and the course of the supported bioremediation process.

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Chemical composition of broad beans (Vicia faba L. ) and development parameters of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) under conditions of soil contamination with oil derivatives

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Soil Pollution by Petroleum-Derived Substances and its Bioremediation: The Effect on Aphis fabae Scop. Infestation and Antioxidant Response in Vicia faba L.

Soil Pollution by Petroleum-Derived Substances and its Bioremediation: The Effect on Aphis fabae Scop. Infestation and Antioxidant Response in Vicia faba L.

Effect of petroleum-derived substances on life history traits of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) and on the growth and chemical composition of winter wheat

Effect of Soil Polluted with Petroleum-Derived Substances during Bioremediation on the Occurrence of Collembola and Acarina

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