2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11094-011-0587-x
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Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activities of essential oil from Heracleum Siamicum Craib

Abstract: Heracleum siamicum Craib (Apiaceae), is an important herbal species having wide application in food flavoring processes. The flat-oval shaped fruit of H. siamicum Craib from North Thailand was hydrodistilled, and the chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The essential oil yield based on dried plant material was 1.25%, and twenty-five compounds (corresponding to 97.69% of the total weight) were identified. The main components were: n-octyl acetate (65.30%), o-cymene (10.35%), l… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…In an earlier study hexyl butyrate (56.50%), octyl acetate (16.50%), hexyl-2-methylbutanoate (5.20%), and hexyl isobutyrate (3.40%) were found to be major constituents of the H. persicum fruits essential oil [11]. Another ester, n-octyl acetate, was reported as a common component in most fruit oils of Heracleum genus [12]. Bornyl acetate (51.20%) was the major compound in the essential oil of Heracleum rigens seeds [13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an earlier study hexyl butyrate (56.50%), octyl acetate (16.50%), hexyl-2-methylbutanoate (5.20%), and hexyl isobutyrate (3.40%) were found to be major constituents of the H. persicum fruits essential oil [11]. Another ester, n-octyl acetate, was reported as a common component in most fruit oils of Heracleum genus [12]. Bornyl acetate (51.20%) was the major compound in the essential oil of Heracleum rigens seeds [13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Variations in the observed degree of antibacterial activities in each essential oil might largely be attributed to the complexity of the volatile profile, the synergistic interactions among the volatile components, as well as the presence of major compounds [18] such as camphor, fenchone, and 1,8-cineole, which were previously reported to inhibit the growth of some pathogenic bacteria. [17,19,20,21] In our study, a lack of quantitative results has prevented the determination of whether or not the presence of major compounds such as camphor, fenchone, and 1,8cineole plays a significant role in differentiating antimicrobial activity. It is also possible that the presence of minor compounds contributes more to the difference in antimicrobial activities found among the essential oil tested than major compounds.…”
Section: Antibacterial Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Its young stems are edible and its seeds are used as a spice (Karimi and Ito ). Heracleum siamicum has wide application in food flavoring and as spices in Thailand (Kuljanabhagavad and others ). H. mantegazzianum is used as ornamental plant and also for animal feeding in North America and Europe (Glowniak and others ).…”
Section: Functional Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the use of ethanolic extract may be suggested for the natural administration of antibiotics effective in fish disease control. The essential oil of H. siamicum has been studied by Kuljanabhagavad and others (), in terms of its chemical composition and antimicrobial activities. The oil demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activities against 5 bacterial and 2 fungal species.…”
Section: Biological Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%