“…4). Previous studies have reported that WRC of the two DFs (unsieved and sieved) were higher than that of deoiled cumin (7.28 g/g) (Ma and Mu, 2016), defatted rice bran (5.20 g/g) (Hu et al, 2009), tomato peel fiber (6.76 g/g) (Navarro-González, García-Valverde, García-Alonso, & Periago, 2011), but lower than that of maca liquor residue (16.29 g/g) (Chen et al, 2015), Polygonatum odoratum (23.94 g/g) (Lan et al, 2012), Zizyphus mauritiana fruits (25.21 g/g) (Sangeethapriya and Siddhuraju, 2014). Our results indicated that WRC of DFs depends on the particle size, surface characteristics, and processing condition, such as porosity, surface, and microstructure.…”