2020
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202020180569
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Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oils from Vitex-agnus castus, Ocimum campechianum and Ocimum carnosum

Abstract: The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from fresh leaves of Vitex agnus-castus and Ocimum campechianum, and from fresh inflorescences of Ocimum carnosum were analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The major components of V. agnus-castus essential oil were identified as 1,8-cineole (47.9%), terpinyl α-acetate (11.6%), sabinene (11.2%) and caryophyllene oxide (9.7%), while in the O. campechianum essential oil were eugenol (72.1%), β-elemene (6.8%), (E)-caryophyllene (6.4%) and bicyclogermacrene (5.2%). Linalool… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
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“…e extracts are applied in traditional medicine to treat rheumatism, epilepsy, some mental conditions, and respiratory tract infections [64][65][66]. Studies also have verified fungicidal, nematicidal, and larvicidal properties [67][68][69][70].…”
Section: Lamiaceae Species Rich In Essential Oilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e extracts are applied in traditional medicine to treat rheumatism, epilepsy, some mental conditions, and respiratory tract infections [64][65][66]. Studies also have verified fungicidal, nematicidal, and larvicidal properties [67][68][69][70].…”
Section: Lamiaceae Species Rich In Essential Oilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, oxygenated compounds such as bornyl acetate, 1,8-cineol, limonene, α-pinene, and β-pinene are also found in V. agnus castus (EO). Furthermore, O-diphenol is the chemotype of polyphenolic compounds, whereas casticin, chrysosplenetin, chrysosplenol D, cynaroside, isorhamnetin, luteolin, and isoorientin are the main flavonoid components of V. agnus castus extracts [2,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, essential oils and organic extracts from V. agnus castus showed promising properties including antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and anticorrosion [7][8][9][10][11]. However, at our knowledge, there is no study that investigated a comparison between different plant parts of V. agnus castus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cedrelanol (tau-cadinol) is a natural oxygenated sesquiterpene that has been documented in some of the Ocimum species, such as O. basilicum, O. carnosum, O. gratissimum, and O. tenuiflorum [56][57][58]. It can also be found in the essential oils of aromatic plants such as Salvia aratocensis, Lippia americana, Melissa officinalis, and Thymus spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%