Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Essential oil from Leaf and Stem of <i>Elettaria cardamomum</i> from Eastern India

Jena, Sudipta; Ray, Asit; Sahoo, Ambika; Champati, Bibhuti Bhusan; Padhiari, Bhuban Mohan; Dash, Biswabhusan; Nayak, Sanghamitra; Panda, Pratap Chandra

doi:10.1080/0972060x.2021.1937335

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, and polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids were the most abundant compounds. These results were similar to Jena et al [ 29 ] who identified oxygenated monoterpenes as the most abundant class of compounds (23.53%). It is followed by sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (22.64%), monoterpene esters (20.71%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (7.33%), sesquiterpene oxides (7.13%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (6.21%), and monoterpene aldehyde (4.57%).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Furthermore, current investigations employing novel techniques (such as solid phase microextraction, thermal desorption, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction) have shown similar results to this study. For example, they have found α-Terpinyl acetate as the primary component of cardamom EO, followed by 1,8 cineole, linalool, dihydrocarveol, geraniol, Z-caryophyllene, E-nerolidol, eugenol, and terpinen-4-ol [ 7 , 29 , 34 , 35 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Profile of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Obtained by a Combined Extraction Method—Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology Coupled with Sonication

et al. 2023

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Cardamom Essential oils are highly demanded because of their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Nonetheless, retrieving quality extracts quickly with efficient energy savings has been challenging. Therefore, green technologies are emerging as possible alternatives. Thus, this study evaluates the yield and quality of the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) process coupled with ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of cardamom essential oil (CEO). Likewise, the antioxidant activity, chemical profile of CEO, and microstructure of seeds were analyzed. This study analyzed 13 different treatments with varying saturated steam processing temperatures (SSPT), thermal processing times (TPT), and 1 control. The results showed that CEO yield increased significantly by DIC (140 °C and 30 s) and UAE compared to the control (22.53% vs. 15.6%). DIC 2 (165 °C, 30 s) showed the highest DPPH inhibition (79.48%) and the best Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) by the control with 0.60 uMTE/g. The GC/MS analysis showed 28 volatile constituents, withα-Terpinyl acetate, geranyl oleate, and oleic acid being the most abundant. DIC (140 °C and 30 s) and UAE showed the best yield and chemical profile. The SEM microscopy of untreated seeds revealed collapsed structures before the oil cell layer, which reduced the extraction yield, contrary to DIC-treated seeds, with more porous structures. Therefore, combining innovative extraction methods could solve the drawbacks of traditional extraction methods.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Profile of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Obtained by a Combined Extraction Method—Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology Coupled with Sonication

et al. 2023

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“…Monoterpenes are a class of C10 terpenoid compounds and are widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and fuel industries [1,2]. Tricyclene, a tricyclic monoterpene, is a valuable product that naturally occurs in the essential oils of a number of plant species, such as Salvia aegyptiaca [3], Polyalthia suberosa [4], and Elettaria cardamomum [5]. It was reported that plant essential oils rich in tricyclene have antioxidant [5], antitumor [4], and antimicrobial [5][6][7] properties.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tricyclene, a tricyclic monoterpene, is a valuable product that naturally occurs in the essential oils of a number of plant species, such as Salvia aegyptiaca [3], Polyalthia suberosa [4], and Elettaria cardamomum [5]. It was reported that plant essential oils rich in tricyclene have antioxidant [5], antitumor [4], and antimicrobial [5][6][7] properties. Meanwhile, it has been reported that the essential oil derived from Agathis robusta bark, which is abundant in tricyclene, exhibits potential efficacy against COVID-19.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Biosynthesis of the Monoterpene Tricyclene in E. coli through the Appropriate Truncation of Plant Transit Peptides

Zhao,

Bao,

Liu

et al. 2024

Fermentation

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Tricyclene, a tricyclic monoterpene naturally occurring in plant essential oils, holds potential for the development of medicinal and fuel applications. In this study, we successfully synthesized tricyclene in E. coli by introducing the heterologous mevalonate (MVA) pathway along with Abies grandis geranyl diphosphate synthase (GPPS) and Nicotiana sylvestris tricyclene synthase (TS) XP_009791411. Initially, the shake-flask fermentation at 30 ◦C yielded a tricyclene titer of 0.060 mg/L. By increasing the copy number of the TS-coding gene, we achieved a titer of 0.103 mg/L. To further enhance tricyclene production, optimal truncation in the N-terminal region of TS XP_009791411 resulted in an impressive highest titer of 47.671 mg/L, approximately a 794.5-fold improvement compared to its wild-type counterpart. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest titer of the heterologous synthesis of tricyclene in E. coli. The SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that lowering induction temperature and truncating the random coil N-terminal region effectively improved TS solubility, which was closely associated with tricyclene production levels. Furthermore, by truncating other TSs, the titers of tricyclene were improved to different degrees.

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“…One of the plants that can be used as medicine and have the potential for therapy is cardamom. Cardamom is not only used in the pharmaceutical field as a medicine but also widely used in the food and cosmetic industries (Jena et al, 2021). Cardamom, known by the scientific name Amomum compactum, comes from the genus Zingiberaceae, which is known to be a plant species containing various phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, phenolics, flavonoids, diarylheptanoids, and proteins (Ivanović et al, 2021), where the parts of this plant, such as fruit, leaves, stems, and the rhizome, are known to have various pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiarrheal (Alam et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization of Cardamom Fruit (Amomum compactum) Extraction Focused on Total Terpenoid Extraction and Cytotoxic Activity Using Response Surface Methodology

Juliana,

Priosoeryanto,

Nurcholis

2023

J Jamu Indo

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Cardamom is one of the medicinal plants called perennial herbs from the Zingiberaceae family. Cardamom, with the scientific name Amomum compactum, contains various phytochemical compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, sterols, and proteins that are pharmacologically useful as an anticancer, antioxidant, and have cytotoxic activity. Testing the total content of terpenoid compounds that affect the cytotoxic activity of A. compactum fruit using Box-Behnken Design with three independent variables (solvent ratio, ethanol concentration, and extraction time) has never been studied before. Thus, this study aimed to obtain the extraction optimization conditions on the total terpenoid content and cytotoxic activity using Artemia salina Leach larvae with the response surface method, namely Box-Behnken Design with Design Expert 13.0 application. Determination of the total terpenoid content of the A. compactum fruit extract was carried out based on the standard ursalic acid, and the cytotoxic activity was carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The maximum total terpenoid obtained was 4.8970 mg UAE/g DW, and the minimum IC50 value was 38.8813 ppm. Optimal conditions for the extraction of A. compactum fruit obtained a combination of 1:8 mL/g solvent ratio, 50% ethanol concentration, and extraction time of 1 day with a desirability value of 0.772. Furthermore, the optimal extraction solution results from the Box-Behnken Design were verified and analyzed using a One-Sample T-Test. Using the Box-Behnken Design extraction optimization method, the content of terpenoid bioactive compounds with cytotoxic activity from A. compactum fruit can be optimally obtained.

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Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Essential oil from Leaf and Stem of Elettaria cardamomum from Eastern India

Cited by 8 publications

References 31 publications

Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Profile of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Obtained by a Combined Extraction Method—Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology Coupled with Sonication

Antioxidant Activity and GC-MS Profile of Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Obtained by a Combined Extraction Method—Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology Coupled with Sonication

The Biosynthesis of the Monoterpene Tricyclene in E. coli through the Appropriate Truncation of Plant Transit Peptides

Optimization of Cardamom Fruit (Amomum compactum) Extraction Focused on Total Terpenoid Extraction and Cytotoxic Activity Using Response Surface Methodology

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