Using polymer-derived technology, continuous high-temperature resistant Si-Al-C fibers were prepared by one step method, which included melt-spinning of polyaluminocarbosilane (PACS), curing of continuous PACS fibers, and sintering of the cured products. The results show that the average diameter and tensile strength of continuous Si-Al-C fibers are 11 to 12 μm and 1.8 to 2.0 GPa, respectively. The chemical formula of Si-Al-C fibers is SiC 1.01 O 0.040 0Al 0.024 , which is nearly stoichometric.The fibers are mainly composed of β-SiC crystalline, small amount of α-SiC, and amorphous SiC. Continuous Si-Al-C fibers exhibit excellent thermal stability. When the fibers were exposed in argon for 1 h, the tensile strength did not decrease until 1500℃. After heat treatment at 1800℃ in argon for 1 h, the fibers maintained about 80% of the initial strength. It was higher than that of Nicalon and Hi-Nicalon fibers.high-temperature resistant, continuous Si-Al-C fibers, one step method, polymer-derived technology Silicon carbide (SiC) fibers, which have high tensile strength, high elastic modulus, good thermal stability, and oxidation resistance, are one of the best candidates of the reinforcements available for continuous-fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) [1] . Polymer-derived technology is one of the main methods to produce continuous SiC fibers [2,3] . It includes four steps: synthesis of polycarbosiane (PCS), melt-spinning, curing of continuous PCS fibers, and pyrolysis of the cured products. But, one problem of those fibers such as Nicalon is that thermo-mechanical stability is good only below 1200℃. The major mechanism of the thermal degradation of SiC fibers has been reported to be the oxidation of silicon and carbon to form volatile CO and SiO products, which eventually develops a porous microstructure in the fibers [4,5] .Recently, several attempts have been made in order to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of these fibers. One of the methods is to prepare continuous SiC fibers including hetero-elements through the physical or chemical modification of precursor [6] . For example, the