2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.11.013
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Chemical characterization, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Brazilian red propolis

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Cited by 178 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, total flavonoid content in Brazilian red propolis is correlated with antioxidant activity, suggesting that all the phenolic and flavonoid compounds present contribute to this activity [64]. Chinese red propolis had a higher antioxidant activity than propolis from other sources, which was attributed predominantly to CAPE [65].…”
Section: Antioxidant Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, total flavonoid content in Brazilian red propolis is correlated with antioxidant activity, suggesting that all the phenolic and flavonoid compounds present contribute to this activity [64]. Chinese red propolis had a higher antioxidant activity than propolis from other sources, which was attributed predominantly to CAPE [65].…”
Section: Antioxidant Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coupled with various detection techniques, such as a diode array detector (DAD) [1,21,40,47] and/or mass spectrometry, it enables both identiication and quantiication of polyphenols [42,45,46]. Since phenolic components can vary greatly, the suitable technique is liquid chromatography coupled with various types of mass detection, LC-MS enables high selectivity, sensitivity and universality when analyzing various polyphenolic components in their complex matrices.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Phenolic Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The determination begins with an extraction step by means of solvents, which are mostly mixtures of water-alcohol in diferent proportions. Aqueous ethanol solutions (25-70 % v/v) are used in some work for 12-24 hours under stirring [42,43]. While the methanolic extraction is used in diferent proportions with water [1,44], there is still work using combined techniques of aqueous extraction, with heating or acidiication, and subsequent ethanol extraction [40,45].…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Phenolic Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12] The characteristic red color of the product is due to pigments called retusapurpurins. 13 Some of the red propolis constituents, such as chalcones, neoflavonoids, isoflavones and pterocarpns, are classes of secondary metabolites characteristic of the subfamily Faboideae of the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae).…”
Section: Brazilian Red Propolismentioning
confidence: 99%