Chemical bonding has attracted chemists since its inception.
Dative
bonding between a donor and acceptor moiety is also an important phenomenon,
which results in stabilization of many chemical compounds. Herein,
we show that an extremely strong dative bond is possible between a
fluoride ion and a beryllium center which is a part of a half-sandwich
complex, B3H3Be. Quantum chemical calculations
have shown the possibility of formation of a half-sandwich complex
of Be with a B3H3
2– ring.
Calculations reveal that the complex is stable toward dissociation.
The half-sandwich complex features a very low-lying lowest unoccupied
molecular orbital (LUMO) concentrated on the Be atom, thereby indicating
a Lewis acidic character of the complex. This lower-lying LUMO at
the beryllium center is responsible for forming an extremely strong
dative bond with the fluoride donor.