“…In biology, it is used to localize and to determine at a subcellular level the turnover of proteins and metabolites using stable isotopic tracers ( 13 C and 15 N) (Gao, Huang, & Tao, 2016;Lechene et al, 2006). Moreover, when NanoSIMS is combined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in correlative imaging, isotopic tracers can be localized in the cell structure (Clode, Stern, & Marshall, 2007;Hoppe, Cohen, & Meibom, 2013;Kopp et al, 2015;Penen et al, 2016). NanoSIMS mapping has been also used to determine metal distributions in plants and microalgae (Hong-Hermesdorf et al, 2014;Moore et al, 2010Moore et al, , 2011Moore et al, , 2012.…”