2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.04.014
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Chemical and biological characterization of four new linear cationic α-helical peptides from the venoms of two solitary eumenine wasps

Abstract: Four novel peptides were isolated from the venoms of the solitary eumenine wasps Eumenes rubrofemoratus and Eumenes fraterculus. Their sequences were determined by MALDI-TOF/TOF (matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry) analysis, Edman degradation and solid-phase synthesis. Two of them, eumenitin-R (LNLKGLIKKVASLLN) and eumenitin-F (LNLKGLFKKVASLLT), are highly homologous to eumenitin, an antimicrobial peptide from a solitary eumenine wasp, whereas the other two, EMP-ER (FD… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…In the presence of anionic asolectin vesicles, the spectrum shows some deviation of the helical features, which could indicate the contribution of aggregated peptides. Nevertheless, the spectra do not indicate a preferential interaction with anionic environments as already found with other antimicrobial peptides [34,35,36]. …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 50%
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“…In the presence of anionic asolectin vesicles, the spectrum shows some deviation of the helical features, which could indicate the contribution of aggregated peptides. Nevertheless, the spectra do not indicate a preferential interaction with anionic environments as already found with other antimicrobial peptides [34,35,36]. …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The giant unilamellar vesicles were prepared from asolectin (Sigma-Aldrich Co., USA) and formed by electroswelling, using the device Vesicle Prep Pro (Nanion Technologies GmbH, Germany) following the protocol described by Rangel et al, 2011 [34]. Lipid bilayers were formed from GUVs after added to the borosilicate glass chips NPC-1 aperture.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The balance between antimicrobial and hemolytic effects has been discussed in numerous works [116,[140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151]. The hemolytic effect is especially pronounced for Ltc 2a (Table 4).…”
Section: Hemolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release of the granular b-hexosaminidase enzyme was measured based on previous work (Rangel et al, 2011) in the supernatants obtained from RBL-2H3 rat mast cell lineage. For this, 2 Â 10 5 cells were diluted in Tyrode's buffer, distributed (160 mL/well) in round-bottom plates (Costar) and maintained for 2 h at 37 C in a humidified 5% CO 2 incubator.…”
Section: In Vitro Mast Cell Degranulation Induced By Pmvmentioning
confidence: 99%