Chemical analysis and risk assessment of prohibited colouring agents in face paint with special regard to <scp>CI</scp> 15585 (<scp>D</scp>&amp;<scp>C R</scp>ed <scp>N</scp>o. 9, <scp>P</scp>igment <scp>R</scp>ed 53:1)

Keck-Wilhelm, Andrea; Kratz, Evamaria; Mildau, Gerd; Ilse, Maren; Schlee, Claudia; Lachenmeier, Dirk W.

doi:10.1111/ics.12181

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Standard face paint products for professionals are subjected to frequent random market controls in Western countries, in accordance with European Union (EU) cosmetic product regulations [36]. However, face paint, which is often used by Chinese traditional opera (Xiqu) performers, tends to be unregulated in China [51].…”

Section: Xiqu Performers Suffer From Skin Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“It is hard to remove from my eye”: Design Makeup Residue Visualization System for Chinese Traditional Opera (Xiqu) Performers

Xiong,

Fu,

Zhu

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

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Chinese traditional opera (Xiqu) performers often experience skin problems due to the long-term use of heavy-metal-laden face paints. To explore the current skincare challenges encountered by Xiqu performers, we conducted an online survey (N=136) and semistructured interviews (N=15) as a formative study. We found that incomplete makeup removal is the leading cause of human-induced skin problems, especially the difficulty in removing eye makeup. Therefore, we proposed EyeVis, a prototype that can visualize the residual eye makeup and record the time make-up was worn by Xiqu performers. We conducted a 7-day deployment study (N=12) to evaluate EyeVis. Results indicate that EyeVis helps to increase Xiqu performers' awareness about removing makeup, as well as boosting their confidence and security in skincare. Overall, this work also provides implications for studying the work of people who wear makeup on a daily basis, and helps to promote and preserve the intangible cultural heritage of practitioners.CCS Concepts: • Human-centered computing → Empirical studies in HCI; Assistive technologies.

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Section: Xiqu Performers Suffer From Skin Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“It is hard to remove from my eye”: Design Makeup Residue Visualization System for Chinese Traditional Opera (Xiqu) Performers

Xiong,

Fu,

Zhu

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

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“…The development of spleen sarcoma was reported in a long‐term NTP feeding study of male rats in which, because the genotoxicity test was negative, the carcinogenic effect was assessed by threshold with NOEL 25 mg/kg bw. The study authors found that the carcinogenic potential expressed as TD50 (the dose that induces tumors on half of test animals) was 104 mg/kg bw/day 8 . On October 4, 2022, in Public Warning No.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The study authors found that the carcinogenic potential expressed as TD50 (the dose that induces tumors on half of test animals) was 104 mg/kg bw/day. 8 On October 4, 2022, in Public Warning No. PW.02.04.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…6 It is a hazardous synthetic dye whose use in cosmetics is prohibited 6 because it can cause cancer (i.e., carcinogenic), abnormalities in the fetus (i.e., teratogenic), skin irritation, and development of spleen sarcoma. 8,11 Pigment Red 53 can increase the production of pro-inflammatory compounds and cause damage to human skin cells. In addition, Pigment Red 53 also plays a role in the development of skin inflammation conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12 Currently, means of identification of Pigment Red 53 are limited to TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography), UV-Vis spectrophotometer, HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography), NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), and LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry) methods. 8,13,14 These methods are characterized by good sensitivity and selectivity. However, they are also expensive, time-consuming, and require the involvement of expert personnel.…”

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An indicator color chart for quick detection of Pigment Red 53 in cosmetic products in Indonesia

Pratiwi,

Agita,

Hasanah

2024

J of Cosmetic Dermatology

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BackgroundPigment Red 53 is a dangerous synthetic dye that is often added to cosmetics, even though its use in cosmetic products has been prohibited because of possible impacts on health. Faster and more sensitive detection of Pigment Red 53 is needed for onsite analysis to protect the community from illegal cosmetics that contain the dye. Indicator color charts are a kind of analytical method that can be used to detect Pigment Red 53 in cosmetic products, including lipstick, rouge, and eyeshadow. Such charts are practical, fast, and can be used for onsite analysis.MethodsIn this study, an indicator for Pigment Red 53 detection was obtained through a reagent reaction that caused a specific color change. An indicator color chart was then produced by setting out in paper form the series of colors which resulted from the reaction of specific chemical reagents and Pigment Red 53 solutions at concentrations of 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 ppm.ResultsThe testing results showed that the indicator color chart may be used as an initial screening method for the detection of Pigment Red 53 in cosmetic products with a detectable minimum concentration of 10 ppm. Out of nine samples, only one (Eyeshadow 3) tested positive for Pigment Red 53. Further analysis was carried out on the indicator color chart and the results showed good agreement with TLC and UV–Vis spectrophotometry methods.ConclusionThe results reported in this paper demonstrate that the indicator color chart is a good prospective method for onsite analysis to detect Pigment Red 53 in cosmetic samples, with a lower detection limit compared to polymer‐based indicators.

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An Efficient Method for Isolation and Separation of Pigments from Streptomyces alboflavus TD-1

Zhang

et al. 2017

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

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Chemical analysis and risk assessment of prohibited colouring agents in face paint with special regard to CI 15585 (D&C Red No. 9, Pigment Red 53:1)

Cited by 11 publications

References 16 publications

“It is hard to remove from my eye”: Design Makeup Residue Visualization System for Chinese Traditional Opera (Xiqu) Performers

“It is hard to remove from my eye”: Design Makeup Residue Visualization System for Chinese Traditional Opera (Xiqu) Performers

An indicator color chart for quick detection of Pigment Red 53 in cosmetic products in Indonesia

An Efficient Method for Isolation and Separation of Pigments from Streptomyces alboflavus TD-1

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