“…Methods applied for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater include chemical precipitation (Akria et al 1989), solvent extraction (Moore 1979), ultrafiltration (Dean et al 1972, biochemical treatment (Brinckman and Olson 1986), ion exchange (Stefonanovic and Macan 1990) and adsorption (Tiwari et al 1989;Shukla and Pandey 1990;Nassar, 1997Nassar, , 1998Nassar, , 1999. Of these, adsorption, which is considered as a third stage of wastewater treatment, has been preferred over other processes because of its cheapness and the high-quality treated effluents it produces.…”