This book aims to examine the role of the mosque as a communitybased religious institution in disaster situations. To achieve this aim, two research questions were addressed. The first examined the role of the mosque in relation to the key actors from the state, civil society and the private sector during the response, relief, recovery, reconstruction and rehabilitation in the aftermath of the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan. The second explored the potential roles of the mosque in similar situations in the future. A case study of the district of Mansehra in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan was presented. Using qualitative research methods, a broad range of actors in disaster management, such as earthquake-affected communities, imams, representatives of civil society organisations, people from the private sector and government organisations, shed light on the above questions.This chapter discusses the findings of this book concerning the literature on disaster management about the role of community-based religious institutions in the context of post-development theory. This chapter concludes and illustrates the distinct contribution of this book to the body of knowledge. Before this research, the role of the mosque had mostly been hidden, undocumented, underestimated and unacknowledged.