Abstract:The article presents the results of mathematical models and algorithms development complex, which is aimed at ensuring a positive charge balance of an automobile low-voltage rechargeable battery in car control systems with a hybrid power system. The aim of the work is to create and implement a set of software and mathematical models on one of the existing passenger car model, using the default components and systems of the car, to achieve a positive energy balance of the automotive low-voltage power network, a… Show more
“…In order to determine the charging and discharging currents in a battery pack, when driving according to a standardised cycle, a mathematical model of the traction electrical equipment system in an electric vehicle was developed as part of the present work [27,28]. A mathematical model of an electric vehicle makes it possible to obtain the performance characteristics of the battery in different driving cycles [29][30][31].…”
Section: Mathematical Modelling Of the Traction Electrical System In ...mentioning
Electric vehicles are the most innovative and promising area of the automotive industry. The efficiency of a traction battery is an important factor in the performance of an electric vehicle. This paper presents a mathematical model of an electric truck, including modules for the traction battery to determine the depth of battery discharge during the operation of the electric truck, a traction electric system for the electric truck and a system for calculating traction forces on the shaft in electric motors. As a result of the modelling, the charging and discharging currents of an accumulator battery in a real cycle of movement in peak and nominal modes of operation in electric motors and at different voltages of the accumulator battery are determined. A functional scheme of a generalized model of the electric vehicle traction electrical equipment system is developed. An experimental battery charge degree, torques of asynchronous electric motors, temperature of electric motors and inverters, battery voltage and the speed of electric motors have been measured and analysed. The developed complex mathematical model of an electric vehicle including a traction battery, two inverters and two asynchronous electric motors integrated into an electric portal bridge allowed us to obtain and study the load parameters of the battery in real driving cycles. Data were verified by comparing simulation results with the data obtained during driving.
“…In order to determine the charging and discharging currents in a battery pack, when driving according to a standardised cycle, a mathematical model of the traction electrical equipment system in an electric vehicle was developed as part of the present work [27,28]. A mathematical model of an electric vehicle makes it possible to obtain the performance characteristics of the battery in different driving cycles [29][30][31].…”
Section: Mathematical Modelling Of the Traction Electrical System In ...mentioning
Electric vehicles are the most innovative and promising area of the automotive industry. The efficiency of a traction battery is an important factor in the performance of an electric vehicle. This paper presents a mathematical model of an electric truck, including modules for the traction battery to determine the depth of battery discharge during the operation of the electric truck, a traction electric system for the electric truck and a system for calculating traction forces on the shaft in electric motors. As a result of the modelling, the charging and discharging currents of an accumulator battery in a real cycle of movement in peak and nominal modes of operation in electric motors and at different voltages of the accumulator battery are determined. A functional scheme of a generalized model of the electric vehicle traction electrical equipment system is developed. An experimental battery charge degree, torques of asynchronous electric motors, temperature of electric motors and inverters, battery voltage and the speed of electric motors have been measured and analysed. The developed complex mathematical model of an electric vehicle including a traction battery, two inverters and two asynchronous electric motors integrated into an electric portal bridge allowed us to obtain and study the load parameters of the battery in real driving cycles. Data were verified by comparing simulation results with the data obtained during driving.
“…A successful electric start of a diesel locomotive should occur in a maximum of 3 attempts, lasting for 15-20 s each. In this case, the minimum battery charge level should not fall below 75% of the nominal capacity [21].…”
Section: Starting a Locomotive Equipped With A Batterymentioning
A successful guaranteed launch of a mainline diesel locomotive is one of the most important and urgent problems of the rolling stock operation. Improvement of the start-up system of the main diesel locomotive when using a supercapacitor allows multiple restarts of diesel locomotives, meaning that the operation of the diesel locomotive can be stopped several times without wasting fuel in idle operations. In this study, we simulated the electric starting circuit of a diesel locomotive with a block of supercapacitors using the Matlab Simulink program. The simulation results show that using only a supercapacitor in the start-up system is impossible. Even though the supercapacitor produces the required current and voltage, its operating time is extremely insufficient. Using a storage battery along with a supercapacitor in the diesel locomotive start-up system is most effective. This reduces the peak current load on the standard battery. The article suggests an effective principle for starting a mainline diesel locomotive and provides an effective circuit solution involving a supercapacitor. Based on the booster stabilizer scheme, a new scheme was modeled to study the successful launch of a diesel locomotive that has various start-up systems. Applying a supercapacitor in the start-up system of a main diesel locomotive is proposed and the results of its use are presented. In addition, this study defines the basic requirements for using a system based on a battery in conjunction with a supercapacitor. Characteristics such as the temperature range of the system are shown.
The paper presents the results of theoretical analysis and mathematical modeling and implementation of algorithms for controlling the charging balance of battery in a low-voltage power network at low temperatures and at deep discharge of the battery as part of an intelligent vehicle control system with a combined power unit. The target of the research is to develop methods to prevent the critical discharge of the battery, methods of charging the battery and methods for control of the current state of the automotive battery. Experiments were performed, experimental data and graphs were obtained. The results of the research allow performing adjustment of the rechargeable battery charge balance management model and contribute to improving the energy balance of the grid, increasing the efficiency and service life of batteries.
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