It is argued that the origin of the buckling of the CuO2 planes in certain cuprates as well as the strong electron-phonon coupling of the B1g phonon is due to the electric field across the planes induced by atoms with different valence above and below. The magnitude of the electric field is deduced from new Raman results on YBa2Cu3O6+x and Bi2Sr2(Ca1−xYx)Cu2O8 with different O and Y doping, respectively. In the latter case it is shown that the symmetry breaking by replacing Ca partially by Y enhances the coupling by an order of magnitude, while the superconducting Tc drops to about two third of its original value.PACS numbers: 63.20.Kr, Recently there have been several suggestions [1] that out of plane oxygen vibrations of the CuO 2 plane may play an important role in mediating superconducting pairing in certain high temperature superconductors. It is also known that the presence of buckling (when the oxygen atoms are placed outside of the plane of the copper atoms) correlates with a strong interaction of a particular out-of-phase c-axis vibration (the so-called B 1g phonon) with planar quasiparticles [2]. As such, considerable attention has been focused on the strong interaction of electrons with this particular phonon and its connection to phonon-mediated d x 2 −y 2 superconductivity [3,4].The present paper provides the first direct experimental evidence to support that the buckling and consequent large value of the electron-phonon interaction are indeed correlated as a result of a local crystal electric field surrounding the vibrating atoms. Using the above ideas in conjunction with a three band model for the electron system, the strength of the electron phonon coupling and consequently the value of the electric field perpendicular to the plane can be determined by fitting the Fano interference in the B 1g Raman spectra. We find that even though the electron-phonon coupling can be engineered in different materials to increase by an order of magnitude, the effect has essentially no correlation with T c of the material. Therefore we argue that the B 1g phonon is irrelevant to superconductivity in the cuprates.Raman scattering data are presented in the normal state for different doping levels of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6+x (Y-123) and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 (Bi-2212). Experimentally the electron-phonon coupling can be determined from the line shape of the B 1g Raman phonon for both Y-123 where the surroundings of the CuO 2 plane is highly asymmetric and Bi-2212 where the plane is placed in a more symmetrical environment with respect to the charges of the nearby atoms.The resulting electron-phonon coupling is then used to interpret the Fano interference in the Raman spectra of Y-123, where the light is scattered by both the B 1g phonon and the electronic charge fluctuation in the plane described above.However, for Bi-2212 the B 1g phonon has an almost Lorentzian line shape indicating the lack of any substantial coupling between that phonon and the charge transfer between the two oxygens in accordance with the absence of a si...