2005
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.72.052901
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Charge state and stopping dynamics of fast heavy ions in dense matter

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Cited by 39 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…It is very easy to create the WDM. It can be made with the help of a IR, a visible or a UF lasers (see, for example, [7][8][9][10][11]), a fast ion beam or even a single fast ion (see, for example, [12][13][14]), an nanosecond electric explosion of wires (see, for example, [4]) and explosions of tips (protrusion, whisker) on cathode surface [15].…”
Section: Methods For Producing Of the Structured Wdmmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is very easy to create the WDM. It can be made with the help of a IR, a visible or a UF lasers (see, for example, [7][8][9][10][11]), a fast ion beam or even a single fast ion (see, for example, [12][13][14]), an nanosecond electric explosion of wires (see, for example, [4]) and explosions of tips (protrusion, whisker) on cathode surface [15].…”
Section: Methods For Producing Of the Structured Wdmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ions with a SiO 2 -aerogel target or Mg +7 ions with a solid Al target [12][13][14]. In these experiments the ion beam energies were 3-11 MeV/amu, the density of SiO 2 -aerogel was 0.15 g/cm 3 .…”
Section: +14mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…having fully populated K and L shells and several electrons in M-shell. Particularly, this are the cases of quartz and aluminum solid targets that were investigated experimentally [21][22][23].…”
Section: Plasma Relaxation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these times are lower than the time of X-ray K-shell spectra irradiation by an order of magnitude. So one can assume that the plasma is in equilibrium during the whole time of spectroscopy data acquisition in [21][22][23].…”
Section: Plasma Relaxation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It means that such plasma hollow ions will be created independently on the ion pulse duration (see for example, Moribayashi et al, 2001a). The ion energy for effective ionization of inner atom electrons must be higher than the energy of fast electrons, of course, but the experiments, carried out at the different accelerators, showed that energy of nowadays used heavy projectile ions are enough for ionization of the K-electrons in the different atoms (see, for example, MacFarlane et al, 1993;Rosmej et al, 2002;Rosmej, O. et al, 2003;2005b;2005a;Pikuz et al, 2006;Rzadkiewicz et al, 2010;Kawamura et al, 2011;McMahon et al, 2011;Nakano et al, 2012).…”
Section: Emission Of Hollow Ions Spectra In High-temperature Plasma Wmentioning
confidence: 99%