“…Among TRP channels, vanilloid subtype 4 (TRPV4) is gated by a diverse range of stimuli, such as mechanical stimuli, including shear stress and hypotonic cell swelling (19,20), endogenous arachidonic acid metabolites (38), phorbol esters (14,37), and moderate heat (39). TRPV4 is widely expressed throughout the body, including renal (6,13) and airway (3,18,32) epithelia, skin (16) and esophageal (28) keratinocytes, corneal endothelial and epithelial cells (27,31), pancreatic beta cells (21,25,36), and salivary glands (9,22). Notably, in all these different cell types, the TRPV4 channel has been shown to contribute to the regulation of cytosolic Ca 2ϩ levels.…”