2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-014-2041-9
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Characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles prepared using different surfactants by sol–gel method

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Cited by 83 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Prior to incremental addition of titanium isopropoxide (TIP), oley amine (OM) was added dropwise to absolute ethanol and the solution was under moderate stirring for 1 h at ambient condition. These chemicals were used with molar ratio 0.2:9:1 for OM/ethanol/TIP [3]. FTO substrates were washed in acetone, methanol, and double distilled water prior to the deposition of TiO 2 .…”
Section: Preparation Of Titania Thin Films Using Dip-coating Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Prior to incremental addition of titanium isopropoxide (TIP), oley amine (OM) was added dropwise to absolute ethanol and the solution was under moderate stirring for 1 h at ambient condition. These chemicals were used with molar ratio 0.2:9:1 for OM/ethanol/TIP [3]. FTO substrates were washed in acetone, methanol, and double distilled water prior to the deposition of TiO 2 .…”
Section: Preparation Of Titania Thin Films Using Dip-coating Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average crystallite size calculated for anatase titania using the above expression was almost 25 nm. The crystallite size normally increases when the annealing temperature increases due to the aggregation and recrystallization of TiO 2 after heat treatment [3]. Figure 2 shows absorption and transmission spectra of pristine and calcinated titania thin films at ambient condition.…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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