“…Several reports reveal the involvement of IMMs in response to different types of biotic and abiotic stresses (Ahn et al, 2010;Aviezer-Hagai et al, 2007;Marivet et al, 1992;Meiri et al, 2010;Pogorelko et al, 2014). The expression of IMM genes has also been previously shown to be induced by both biotic and abiotic stresses, including fungal infection (Godoy et al, 2000), viral infection, salicylic acid, ethephon (an ethylene releaser), and HgCl 2 (Marivet et al, 1995), cold shock, salt stress, drought, and heat (Ahn et al, 2010;Marivet et al, 1994;Scholze et al, 1999;Sharma and Singh, 2003).…”