2019
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/7/076102
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Characterization of structural transitions and lattice dynamics of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3*

Abstract: By combining temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction (XRD) with temperature-dependent Raman scattering, we have characterized the structural transitions and lattice dynamics of the hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3. The XRD measurements cover distinct phases between 15 K and 370 K and demonstrate a general positive thermal expansion. Clear anomalies are found around the transition temperatures. The temperature evolution of the lattice constants reveals that the transition at 160 K/330 K is of the … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…However, the Raman spectra of these pristine samples were partially obscured by broad emission from photoluminescence (PL) stray light, because of the much stronger PL signal of MAPbI 3 that can surpass even the best conventional semiconductors such as CdTe and GaAs under low-excitation conditions . Conflicting results for the intrinsic Raman spectrum of MAPbI 3 in the low-frequency region (below 300 cm –1 ) persist in the literature, ranging from a few barely resolved broad bands to multiple well-resolved peaks. Except for the cases where the observed Raman modes are close to those well-known for PbI 2 , typically, the reported spectra exhibit poor repeatability in the literature, , especially in the resonance regime with above bandgap excitation, including the effects of both photocarrier generation and potential laser-induced heating. However, calculated Raman spectra for MAPbI 3 seem to exhibit well-resolved spectral features. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the Raman spectra of these pristine samples were partially obscured by broad emission from photoluminescence (PL) stray light, because of the much stronger PL signal of MAPbI 3 that can surpass even the best conventional semiconductors such as CdTe and GaAs under low-excitation conditions . Conflicting results for the intrinsic Raman spectrum of MAPbI 3 in the low-frequency region (below 300 cm –1 ) persist in the literature, ranging from a few barely resolved broad bands to multiple well-resolved peaks. Except for the cases where the observed Raman modes are close to those well-known for PbI 2 , typically, the reported spectra exhibit poor repeatability in the literature, , especially in the resonance regime with above bandgap excitation, including the effects of both photocarrier generation and potential laser-induced heating. However, calculated Raman spectra for MAPbI 3 seem to exhibit well-resolved spectral features. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, several reports show that in inorganic systems, the volumetric thermal expansion, from very low temperatures to room temperature, is smaller than that in molecular crystals, typically less than 1%. Notably, there has been a recent report of thermal expansion in hybrid organic–inorganic CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 (MAPbI 3 ) perovskites, which exhibit a volumetric expansion of 4.6% from 15 to 300 K . Furthermore, a volumetric thermal expansion of 3.7% has been reported for 2D chiral perovskites (R/S-MBA) 2 PbI 4 , over a temperature range of 90–360 K .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…62 For example, in the case of structural parameters and energies of molecular crystals, the volumes can decrease on average by approximately 5% due to thermal effects addressed in the range of 2−295 K. 63 On the other hand, several reports show that in inorganic systems, the volumetric thermal expansion, from very low temperatures to room temperature, is smaller than that in molecular crystals, typically less than 1%. 64−68 Notably, there has been a recent report of thermal expansion in hybrid organic−inorganic CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 (MAPbI 3 ) perovskites, which exhibit a volumetric expansion of 4.6% from 15 to 300 K. 69 Furthermore, a volumetric thermal expansion of 3.7% has been reported for 2D chiral perovskites (R/S-MBA) 2 PbI 4 , over a temperature range of 90−360 K. 70 Thus, it appears that in hybrid compounds, the inorganic framework plays a role in preventing thermal expansion, where the interconnections of inorganic octahedra constrain the expansion of organic molecules.…”
Section: Role Of the Vdw Corrections In The Equilibrium Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MAPbI 3 can react with the water and dissolve into CH 3 NH 3 and PbI 2 , which induces the decrease of absorption intensity across the visible light and a distinct change of the crystal structure. [14,15] More and more researchers give their smart efforts to develop perovskite materials with strong moisture resistance. Lu et al implemented a series of calculations to demonstrate an effective strategy to develop perovskite materials with no or a minor photo-striction effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%