“…Except the conventional technique, which is a time, energy, and water consuming process, there are few studies on the solid-state intercalation (Ogawa et al, 1990a,b;Kuroda, 1995, 1997;Yoshimoto et al, 2005) and the microwave irradiation (Korichi et al, 2009(Korichi et al, , 2014Liu et al, 2011). Compared to the conventional batch method, solid-solid intercalation and microwave irradiation method are easy to operate and more suitable techniques for intercalation processing (Rastogi et al, 1977;Patil et al, 1984;Toda et al, 1987;Stein et al, 1993).…”