Characterization of Selected Biomass Materials as Potential Additives for Developing an Eco-friendly Ceiling Composite

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to investigate the potentials of agrowaste materials and aluminium dross industrial waste in building construction applications. The sieve sizes, specific heat capacity and microstructure were analyzed. Aluminium dross along with bentonite, carbon graphite and silicate surface characteristics were examined by scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The examined materials find application as ceiling and wall tiles. The study confirmed the feasibility of using agricultural wastes and industrial aluminium dross waste as a building materials.