“…These high-intensive usages of antibiotics plus the relatively low sewage treatment rate may lead to a high contamination level in China in comparison with the other areas in the world . Thus, the antibiotic occurrence and ecological hazards evaluation in the surface waters in China has been of great concern (Jiang et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2015;Deng et al, 2016;Xu et al, 2016;Yao et al, 2017;Ma et al, 2017;Chen et al, 2017). However, these studies mainly focused on rivers; moreover, the antibiotic information on lakes in China is still limited, even with Lake Taihu, Chaohu, and Baiyangdian having been studied (Cheng et al, 2014;Xu et al, 2014;Tang et al, 2015).…”