2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.09.006
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Characterization of NTPDase (NTPDase1; ecto-apyrase; ecto-diphosphohydrolase; CD39; EC 3.6.1.5) activity in human lymphocytes

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Cited by 128 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…However, whether such CD39-bearing virions originate from CD4 + T lymphocytes or macrophages remains unclear, as this ectoenzyme is expressed in both cell types. 42 Previous studies indicate that only 2-3% of T cells express CD39, 43 but this percentage increases sharply following T cell activation. 42 The CD4-expressing T cells present in both PHA-activated PBMCs and tonsil histocultures are mostly in an activated state, suggesting that CD39-bearing viruses are probably originating from this cell type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, whether such CD39-bearing virions originate from CD4 + T lymphocytes or macrophages remains unclear, as this ectoenzyme is expressed in both cell types. 42 Previous studies indicate that only 2-3% of T cells express CD39, 43 but this percentage increases sharply following T cell activation. 42 The CD4-expressing T cells present in both PHA-activated PBMCs and tonsil histocultures are mostly in an activated state, suggesting that CD39-bearing viruses are probably originating from this cell type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33,34 The CD39 molecule is expressed in quiescent endothelial cells, activated B cells, natural killer (NK) cells and subsets of T cells, as well as in macrophages and dendritic cells. [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] Initially described as a modulator of homotypic adhesion in B cells, 42,44 CD39 is now recognized as the dominant vascular NTPDase and a critical thromboregulatory molecule. 25,27,45 It is actually the major ectonucleotidase responsible for the hydrolysis of nucleotides in the blood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past decade, additional enzymes with high homology to NTPDase1 were sequenced (66), which required reassessment of azide specificity. Recent studies showed that azide inhibits NTPDase1 (42) and NTPDase3 (72), but not the other surface NTPDases (26,71), NSAP (30) or NPPs (69). Therefore, this inhibitor would target specifically NTPDase1 and NTPDase3 on human airway epithelia.…”
Section: Contribution Of the Azide-sensitive Ntpdasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, NTPDase1 is considered a low-capacity, high-affinity ectonucleotidase [K m ϭ 10 -20 M (11)], whereas NTPDase3 falls in the high-capacity, low-affinity category regulating higher nucleotide concentrations [K m ϭ 90 -130 M (72)]. We recently reported a strong sensitivity of nucleotide metabolism to azide on HBE cultures (Ͼ40%) (8), supporting a major role for NTPDase1 (42) and/or NTPDase3 (72), but not the other surface NTPDases (26,71), NSAP (30), or NPPs (69). Human NTPDase1 has been extensively investigated and assigned critical roles in the prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury (31) and transplant rejection (2,67), in thrombus formation, and inflammatory responses (6,20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD39 is an integral membrane protein that metabolizes extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to adenosine monophosphate (11)(12)(13). Previous studies demonstrated that CD39 is expressed in numerous cells, including leukocytes (14,15), Treg cells (16,17) and endothelial cells (18). CD39 dysregulation has been associated with multiple human cancer types, including leukemia (19), colon cancer (20) and pancreatic cancer (21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%