2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.138
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Characterization of MgO-based tundish working lining materials, microstructure and properties

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The flexural strength or modulus of rupture (MOR) was measured on 10 samples by a 3-point bending test with a 40 mm span and a crosshead speed of 0.1 mm/min using a universal testing machine (5985, Instron, USA) [21]. The dynamic Young's modulus (E) for each composite was determined at room temperature by the impulse excitation technique (Grindosonic MK5 Industrial, Lemmens, Belgium) following the ASTM C1198 standard [22,23]. The dynamic Young's modulus of the composite reported corresponded to the average of 5 measurements according to [24,25]:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flexural strength or modulus of rupture (MOR) was measured on 10 samples by a 3-point bending test with a 40 mm span and a crosshead speed of 0.1 mm/min using a universal testing machine (5985, Instron, USA) [21]. The dynamic Young's modulus (E) for each composite was determined at room temperature by the impulse excitation technique (Grindosonic MK5 Industrial, Lemmens, Belgium) following the ASTM C1198 standard [22,23]. The dynamic Young's modulus of the composite reported corresponded to the average of 5 measurements according to [24,25]:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highest consumption (42 %) of refractories in steelmaking corresponds to the tundish masses coating [5]. Tundish is an essential component for the process of continuous casting of steel, as it is the last container with refractory material to deliver molten metal at a controlled speed to the moulds [6]. Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the working lining material should have good slag resistance, thermal shock resistance, volume stability, excellent thermal insulation performance, and high-temperature strength [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. The dry vibrating material as the fourth generation of tundish working layer material, not only has the advantages of both insulation board and gunning material but also has the advantages of easy construction, high thermal efficiency, fast tundish turnover, long service life, and low energy consumption, which is widely used in the metallurgical industry of continuous casting tundish [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%