2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-008-9624-1
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Characterization of Mannitol Polymorphic Forms in Lyophilized Protein Formulations Using a Multivariate Curve Resolution (MCR)-Based Raman Spectroscopic Method

Abstract: An MCR-Raman method has been developed for the quantitative determination of five different mannitol polymorphic forms in the presence of sucrose and protein.

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…2.11(b). The spectrum from this region agrees well with that measured by Xie [104]. Surprisingly, there is a fifth component in the image, indicated by the cyan arrow and spectrum ( Fig.…”
Section: Mannitolsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2.11(b). The spectrum from this region agrees well with that measured by Xie [104]. Surprisingly, there is a fifth component in the image, indicated by the cyan arrow and spectrum ( Fig.…”
Section: Mannitolsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Following the conventions of Xie et al [104] we refer to the three stable polymorphs, in descending order of thermodynamic stability, as the β, α, and δ forms. Each of these three crystal forms is reported to have a different vibrational spectrum for each orthogonal orientation of the crystal lattice.…”
Section: Mannitolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As several studies show (Xie et al, 2008;Cannon, Trappler, 2000), precise control of the process and the use of substances known as lyoprotectants, are critical to preserve the integrity of the product and to ensure its stability. Due to its properties as a bulking agent and lyoprotectant, mannitol is commonly used as an excipient in lyophilized pharmaceutical products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When in combination with multivariate analysis methods, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS), Raman spectroscopy can be used not only for qualitative identification of the entity being measured but also for semiquantitative and quantitative analysis. [3,4] Due to the wealth of chemical and physical information available in Raman spectroscopy, its applications have expanded to polymorph monitoring, [5,6] intermediate detection, [7] crystallization progression for drug substances, [8] content uniformity, [3,9] coating thickness, [10] and end-point determination for drug product processes. [11,12] As a rapid, non-invasive, non-destructive method of analysis, it is suitable for a variety of pharmaceutical dosage forms, such as solids, [12 -14] topical gels and emulsions, [15] dry powder inhalers [4] and suspensions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%