“…The central doublet observed in the spectrum measured at room temperature is attributed to iron oxide particles behaving superparamagnetically, whereas the magnetically split sextuplet observed at 78 K is caused by the presence of iron oxide particles exhibiting ferrimagnetic properties. 21 Figure 7 shows the magnetization as a function of applied magnetic field, measured at room temperature, for the composition mechanically activated for 10, 20, 30, and 40 h, respectively. The initial susceptibilities observed for all four compositions show no hysteresis at room temperature, i.e., both the retentivity and coercivity are zero, which is consistent with the superparamagnetic behavior expected from the Mössbauer results.…”