“…This method's efficiency is limited in practice because it usually prunes only a few redundant rules (Raeder & Chawla, 2011). Another solution is to filter the interesting rules from the candidate association rules based on either objective or subjective interestingness measures (Gan et al, 2018;Sethi & Shekar, 2019;Somyanonthanakul & Theeramunkong, 2020). However, such measures rank association rules ambiguously and differently, and many of them are considered a "deviation from independence"; that is, an association rule may be ranked high by one interestingness measure but ranked low by another (Raeder & Chawla, 2011).…”