“…Metal nanoparticles have attracted significant interest because of their potential use in applications such as microelectronics, photonics, catalysis, and biochemical sensors. − Gold nanoparticles can be generated with control over size and shape via a number of techniques. These include chemical reduction from an aqueous tetrachloroaurate solution, , X-ray , and γ-ray irradiation of a solid gold salt, chemical synthesis of size-specific clusters (e.g., 55-atom Au), direct deposition of size-selected clusters onto a substrate, and laser ablation of a metallic gold disk. − Previously, we have described the kinetics involved in nanoparticle formation in solution via laser ablation of gold in pure water and solutions of sodium dodecylsulfate .…”