“…Schleigh and Chang [15] deposited FeS 2 thin films using iron pentacarbonyl [Fe(CO) 5 ], hydrogen sulfide, and tert-butyl sulfide as precursors by LPCVD. Other techniques include sulfurization of iron oxides to FeS 2 [19,20], ion beam and reactive sputtering (FeS 2 ) [21], plasma assisted sulfurization of iron (FeS 2 ) [22], flash evaporation (FeS 2 ) [23], vacuum thermal evaporation (FeS 2 ) [24], vapor transport (FeS 2 ) [25], and chemical spray pyrolysis (FeS 2 ) [26]. Different phases of iron sulfide nanoparticles were produced by high-energy mechanical milling combined with mechanochemical processing for FeS and FeS 2 [27], dendrimer-stabilized FeS [28], solvothermal synthesis of Fe 3 S 4 [29], sulfur-reducing bacteria for Fe 1 À x S and Fe 3 S 4 [30,31], laser pyrolysis of iron complexes for FeS [32], polymer-stabilized wet chemical synthesis of FeS [33], reverse micelles for FeS 2 [34], and the decomposition of single-source precursors for FeS 2 [35].…”