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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
01-04-2006
REPORT TYPE
Annual
DATES COVERED
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBERResearch Foundation of CUNY New York, New York 10019-2925
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)
U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
ABSTRACTThe research carried out during the current reporting period included: (a) Setting up of the near-infrared optical imaging experimental arrangements, (b) Development of an approach for optical tomographic imaging using independent component analysis (OPTICA), (c) Development of a tomographic image reconstruction approach using the "round-trip matrix approach, and, (d) Target detection and localization using the combined experimental and theoretical approaches. OPTICA is applicable for detection and localization of scattering, absorptive, and fluorescent targets and was demonstrated to provide locations of targets in model media, breast phantoms, and model breasts assembled using ex vivo human breast tissues with millimeter accuracy. The "round-trip matrix" approach could locate 6 targets embedded in a turbid medium that is 50 transport mean free path thick in simulation. These results have potential applications in obtaining accurate location of tumors within breast, as well as, in lumpectomy.
SUBJECT TERMS
INTRODUCTIONThe goal of the proposed research, "Time-Resolved and Spectroscopic Three-Dimensional Optical Breast Tomography," is to develop a safe and affordable breast cancer detection modality that uses noninvasive near-infrared (NIR) light for imaging and diagnosing tumors in human breast with high resolution and specificity. The project involves developing (a) experimental approach for probing the specimen using NIR light and collecting two-dimensional (2-D) images, and (b) image reconstruction and target localization algorithms that make use of the experimental d...