“…As the sidechains of natural amino acids have limited size and functionality, protein space occupied by natural amino acids is also limited. To expand protein space beyond the limit set by nature, several techniques to incorporate noncanonical amino acids into proteins have been developed (Jeon et al, 2018; Johnson, Lu, Van Deventer, & Tirrell, 2010; Liu & Schultz, 2010; Neumann, Wang, Davis, Garcia‐Alai, & Chin, 2010; Wang, Brock, Herberich, & Schultz, 2001; Won, Pagar, Patil, Dawson, & Yun, 2019). There have been recent advances in incorporating noncanonical amino acids into proteins; the design/selection of highly active orthogonal tRNA‐synthetases allowed for the efficient incorporation of a noncanonical amino acid into multiple sites of a target protein (Amiram et al, 2015; Hauf et al, 2017).…”