2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2738(01)00826-8
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Characterization of adsorbed water layers on Y2O3-doped ZrO2

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Cited by 170 publications
(206 citation statements)
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“…A plot of log(R LFA )versuslog(P O2 ) was generated for the various gas conditions in order to determine the exponent m. Table 2 provides the m values determined for the sensors with a PSZ, FSZ, and 50 PSZ-50 FSZ electrolyte. Dissociative adsorption is the rate-limiting mechanism commonly associated with at P O2 dependence where m ¼ 0.5 [11,16]. The data in the table indicated under dry gas conditions m ≈ À0.5 for the PSZ-based sensors, which suggested dissociative adsorption was rate-limiting.…”
Section: Rate Limiting Mechanisms and Activation Energiesmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A plot of log(R LFA )versuslog(P O2 ) was generated for the various gas conditions in order to determine the exponent m. Table 2 provides the m values determined for the sensors with a PSZ, FSZ, and 50 PSZ-50 FSZ electrolyte. Dissociative adsorption is the rate-limiting mechanism commonly associated with at P O2 dependence where m ¼ 0.5 [11,16]. The data in the table indicated under dry gas conditions m ≈ À0.5 for the PSZ-based sensors, which suggested dissociative adsorption was rate-limiting.…”
Section: Rate Limiting Mechanisms and Activation Energiesmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The change in the impedance due to water cross-sensitivity is shown for sensors composed of PSZ, FSZ, and 50 PSZ-50 FSZ in Figure 3a-c. In other studies, analysis of water adsorption experiments at oxide surfaces have found that molecular water strongly adsorbs onto the surface of Y 2 O 3 and surface reactions result in the formation of hydroxyl groups [10,11]. Furthermore, computational studies indicate dissociation of water molecules is a mechanism for the formation of hydroxyl species at Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 surfaces; and, interfacial reactions between the oxide and hydroxyl groups can enhance oxygen ion conductivity [12].…”
Section: Electrochemical Responsementioning
confidence: 96%
“…Zirconia is typically exposed to the water-rich pre-treatment and/or reaction conditions, where adsorption of water on the surfaces of the crystallites may affect their structure [19,33] and stability [41,18] and even alter the properties of the surface sites. [20,44] In particular, zirconia has been extensively studied as a support and a catalyst in reforming processes, [13,12,14,10,9] where the water-gas shift cycle and the formate formation from CO and water are the key steps.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Devido à alta estabilidade térmica, a condutividade protônica de óxidos exibe uma dependência tipo Arrhenius até altas temperaturas (~ 150 °C) [47], que pode promover a melhora das propriedades de condução do Nafion em temperaturas superiores à da relaxação α (T α ~ 110 °C) -a partir da qual a desestabilização da fase condutora do ionômero provoca a redução da sua condutividade protônica [16,23].…”
Section: Eletrólitos Compósitosunclassified
“…47 Na Figura 3.5 o comportamento térmico da relaxação β" para o N105 está em acordo com esta hipótese; o deslocamento da relaxação β" para menores frequências inicia em menores T (~ 70 °C) e, em contraste ao N115, o fim desse deslocamento pode ser observado (~ 140 °C) no intervalo de T medido. A identificação de uma temperatura inicial e final do deslocamento da relaxação β" para menores frequências sugere uma transição ocorrendo neste intervalo de temperatura.…”
unclassified