2019
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11070315
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Characterization of a Reservoir-Style Implant for Sustained Release of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Abstract: Long-acting (LA) HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers the potential to improve adherence by lowering the burden of daily or on-demand regimens of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. This paper details the fabrication and in vitro performance of a subcutaneous and trocar-compatible implant for the LA delivery of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF). The reservoir-style implant comprises an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), filled with a formulation of TAF and castor oil excipient. Param… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…PCL has been described previously as a good candidate to prepare rate controlling membranes for drug delivery applications [9]. PEG membranes have been used before to release tenofovir alafenamide for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis [56]. These systems achieved prolonged releases between 100 and 200 days.…”
Section: In Vitro Drug Release From Coated Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCL has been described previously as a good candidate to prepare rate controlling membranes for drug delivery applications [9]. PEG membranes have been used before to release tenofovir alafenamide for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis [56]. These systems achieved prolonged releases between 100 and 200 days.…”
Section: In Vitro Drug Release From Coated Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, LA ARV strategies for HIV PrEP are largely geared towards developing single-agent drugs for prevention instead of combinatorial formulations. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Focusing on a single drug allows for maximal drug loading, while minimizing injection volumes (for injectables). In the case of LA ARV implants, a single drug formulation affords smaller size dimensions for minimally-invasive and discreet implantation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TAF exhibited an improved antiviral activity and safety profile related to renal and bone toxicity [30][31][32]. Therefore, TFV, TDF and in particular TAF represent key compounds for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and HIV infections and are thus a subject of intense research in the area of new drug delivery systems [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%