2001
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m006661200
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Characterization of a Prostate-specific Tyrosine Phosphatase by Mutagenesis and Expression in Human Prostate Cancer Cells

Abstract: The cellular form of human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAcP) is a neutral protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and may play a key role in regulating the growth and androgen responsiveness of prostate cancer cells. The functional role of the enzyme is at least due in part to its dephosphorylation of c-ErbB-2, an in vivo substrate of the enzyme. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of phosphotyrosine dephosphorylation by cellular PAcP. We mutated several amino acid residues including one cysteine… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, point mutations are found in PAcP mRNA isolated from cancerous tissues, although the biological significance remains to be clarified (Vihko et al, 1988). Several lines of evidence support the notion that cPAcP functions as a neutral PTPase in prostate epithelial cells Clinton, 1986, 1988;Vihko et al, 1993;Landry et al, 1996) and downregulates cell growth by dephosphorylating phosphotyrosine (p-Tyr) of ErbB-2 protein (Lin et al, 1994;Lin and Meng, 1996;Meng and Lin, 1998;Zhang et al, 2001). It is further proposed that the interaction of cPAcP and ErbB-2 is involved in regulating androgen stimulation of human prostate cancer cell proliferation Meng et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Furthermore, point mutations are found in PAcP mRNA isolated from cancerous tissues, although the biological significance remains to be clarified (Vihko et al, 1988). Several lines of evidence support the notion that cPAcP functions as a neutral PTPase in prostate epithelial cells Clinton, 1986, 1988;Vihko et al, 1993;Landry et al, 1996) and downregulates cell growth by dephosphorylating phosphotyrosine (p-Tyr) of ErbB-2 protein (Lin et al, 1994;Lin and Meng, 1996;Meng and Lin, 1998;Zhang et al, 2001). It is further proposed that the interaction of cPAcP and ErbB-2 is involved in regulating androgen stimulation of human prostate cancer cell proliferation Meng et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…PAcP is classically categorized as a histidine-AcP because it uses a histidyl residue as the phosphate acceptor during the hydrolysis of small organic compounds (Van Etten 1982, Ostanin et al 1994, Zhang et al 2001. Results of several studies indicate that cPAcP exhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity.…”
Section: Cpacp: a Neutral Histidine-dependent Protein Phosphatase In mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dotted lines indicate the active reaction between the p-Tyr moiety and specific amino acid residues of cPAcP. significant (detectable) AcP or PTP activities, whereas the C183A and C281A mutants essentially retained both activities completely (Zhang et al 2001). It should be noted that Asp 258 is conserved in the PTP family (Ostanin et al 1994).…”
Section: Structural Analysis Of Cpacpmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Increased activation of MAPKs by growth factors such as EGF, transforming growth factor (TGF)-·, IGF-I/II, basic fibroblast growth factor or oncogenes (e.g. Her2/NEU) (18) correlates with higher Gleason score and tumor progression in vivo (19). Bakin and coworkers (20) have demonstrated a crucial role of chronic activation of MAPK signaling in the progression of LNCaP tumors by promoting hypersensitivity to sub-physiological androgen levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%