2001
DOI: 10.1002/1615-6854(200105)1:1<66::aid-fuce66>3.3.co;2-v
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Characterization of a Ballard MK5-E Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack

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Cited by 29 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…When the current increases, more water vapours were generated and adsorbed by the phosphoric acid (PA, H 3 PO 4 ) resulting in an increase of internal conductivity. During backward swapping, the membrane was still saturated or in higher humidity level since PA is a strong acid with affinity of water adsorption, thus it exhibited an improved performance [38,39]. In addition, the voltage difference at lower current range is higher than that at higher current range.…”
Section: Polarization Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the current increases, more water vapours were generated and adsorbed by the phosphoric acid (PA, H 3 PO 4 ) resulting in an increase of internal conductivity. During backward swapping, the membrane was still saturated or in higher humidity level since PA is a strong acid with affinity of water adsorption, thus it exhibited an improved performance [38,39]. In addition, the voltage difference at lower current range is higher than that at higher current range.…”
Section: Polarization Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A value of λ m between 0 and 14 corresponds to the relative humidity of 0% and 100%, respectively [1]. Its variation with humidity and temperature is in the form of [8][9][10][11][12] ( )…”
Section: A Fuel Cell Voltagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) [26,27] but this term is not taken into account in this model because the current density i will be supposed to be inferior to 1 A cm −2 in order to prevent concentration losses.…”
Section: Model Mathematical Equation and Its Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%