The heat induced conformational changes of calf alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were analyzed using different methods, based on fluorescence spectroscopy, m o l e c u l a r m o d e l i n g a n d i n a c t i v a ti o n s t u d i e s . Experimental studies were conducted in buffer solution in the temperature range between 25 and 70°C. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation provided details on thermally induced changes in ALP structure, highlighting that heating favored the hydrophobic exposure and important alteration of the catalytic site above 60°C. Additional information to MD data were obtained by using different fluorescence spectroscopy methods, which revealed a complex mechanism of thermal denaturation. Therefore, the emissive properties indicated an unfolding of ALP at temperatures below 60°C, whereas at higher temperatures, the polypeptides chains fold leading to a higher exposure of Trp residues. In order to establish a structure-function relationship, the results were correlated with inactivation studies of ALP in buffer at pH 9.0. The inactivation data were fitted using a first-order kinetic model, resulting in an activation energy value of 207.26±21.68 kJ·mol −1 .