Background
Symptoms burden in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) may be assessed by interviews or by means of validated tools such as the 22-item sinonasal outcome test (SNOT-22). However, when only total SNOT-22 scores are used, the pattern of symptom distribution and heterogeneity in patient symptoms is lost.
Objectives
To use a standardized symptom assessment tool (SNOT-22) on pre-operative symptoms to understand symptom heterogeneity in CRS and to aid in characterization of distinguishing clinical features between subgroups.
Methods
This was a retrospective review of ninety-seven surgical CRS patients. Symptom based clusters were derived based on presurgical SNOT-22 scores using unsupervised analysis and network graphs. Comparison between clusters was performed for clinical and demographic parameters, post-surgical symptom scores, and presence or absence of a history of aspirin sensitivity.
Results
Unsupervised analysis reveals co-clustering of specific symptoms in the SNOT-22 tool. Using symptom based clustering; CRS patients were stratified into severe overall (mean total score 90.8), severe sinonasal (score of 62), moderate sinonasal (score 40), moderate non-sinonasal (score 37) and mild sinonasal clusters (score 16). The last 2 clusters were associated with lack of history of aspirin sensitivity. The first cluster had a rapid relapse in symptoms post-operatively and the last cluster demonstrated minimal symptomatic improvement after surgery
Conclusion
Symptom based clusters in chronic rhinosinusitis reveal a distinct grouping of symptom burden which may relate to aspirin sensitivity and treatment outcomes.