2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-8853(00)01255-5
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Characterization and MRI study of surfactant-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles administered into the rat brain

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Cited by 316 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…Superparamagnetic particles change the local rate at which protons decay from their excited state to the ground state. When biocompatible dextran-or starch-coated particles selectively bind to healthy or diseased cells, they generate a local magnetic dipole in the large field of the MRI setup which, by a change in the local proton relaxation time, is at the basis of the imaging contrast between the different types of cells (Lawaczeck et al 1997;Kim et al 2001aKim et al , 2001bKim et al , 2003. There is also a size effect: for example, nanoparticles with diameters of ca 30 nm or more are rapidly collected by the liver and spleen, while particles with sizes of ca 10 nm or less are not so easily recognized.…”
Section: Mri Contrast Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superparamagnetic particles change the local rate at which protons decay from their excited state to the ground state. When biocompatible dextran-or starch-coated particles selectively bind to healthy or diseased cells, they generate a local magnetic dipole in the large field of the MRI setup which, by a change in the local proton relaxation time, is at the basis of the imaging contrast between the different types of cells (Lawaczeck et al 1997;Kim et al 2001aKim et al , 2001bKim et al , 2003. There is also a size effect: for example, nanoparticles with diameters of ca 30 nm or more are rapidly collected by the liver and spleen, while particles with sizes of ca 10 nm or less are not so easily recognized.…”
Section: Mri Contrast Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis of biocompatible superparamagnetic materials has long been of interest in biomedical applications including magnetic resonance imaging for clinical diagnosis, magnetic drug targeting, hyperthermia anti-cancer strategy, and enzyme immobilization (Kim et al, 2001;Reynolds et al, 2000;Lubbe et al, 1996;Bergemann et al, 1999;Chan et al, 1993;Jordan et al, 1999;Dyal et al, 2003). Entrapment techniques using liposomes, alginate and some other biopolymers are usually applied for different clinical procedures such as drugs release, hyperthermia or for local contrast enhancement in MR imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In MRI, magnetic materials such as gadolinium chelates and magnetic nanoparticles are often used (21)(22)(23) to enhance image contrast. The magnetic nanoparticles are passivated by biocompatible coatings such as dextrin, citrate, polystyrene/divinylbenzene, and elemental gold.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%