1996
DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1996301
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Characterization and Modeling of Silicon CMOS Transistor Operation at Low Temperature

Abstract: : A brief review of the main physical results about the low temperature characterization and modeIing of Si CMOS devices is presented. More specifically, the carrier mobility law. the saturation velocity, the short channel effects, the impact ionization phenomenon. the hot carrier effects or the parasitic leakage current are physically discussed.

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…New materials are being developed for high temperature applications, such as silicon carbide [1,2] and gallium nitride [3]. But silicon based electronics is still the most used in many industrial fields [4,5] and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor is the dominant structure. The gate oxide exhibits charge built up resulting from operating in high temperature [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New materials are being developed for high temperature applications, such as silicon carbide [1,2] and gallium nitride [3]. But silicon based electronics is still the most used in many industrial fields [4,5] and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor is the dominant structure. The gate oxide exhibits charge built up resulting from operating in high temperature [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, below 150 K, the freeze-out effect of the doping impurities leads to an increase of the parasitic series resistance as reported in [25]. This effect is particularly enhanced in LDD and depletion-mode devices [42].…”
Section: Behavior Of the Series Resistance At Low Temperaturementioning
confidence: 66%
“…), similar low temperature research and deep analyses started on SOI MOSFETs, when focusing on the operation mode [19,20], threshold voltage [21,22], accentuated self-heating phenomenon [23], and parameters' extraction [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depletion mode quantum well channel (QWC) MODFETs function well down to very low temperatures because the amount of carriers in the QWC stay relatively abundant despite the freeze-out of the supply layer [3]. The freeze-out of the LDD doping [2] does not inhibit contacting the channel since the degenerately doped HDD layer is still in contact with the populated QWC. Moreover, at higher source-drain bias, impact ionisation overcomes partly the increased access resistance to the channel due to the freeze-out of carriers [7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low-temperature operation of Si MOSFETs has shown promising improvements in their operation [2]. The decrease in temperature increases carrier mobility and decreases gate leakage currents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%