2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.010
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Characterization and constitutive modeling of aramid fibers at high strain rates

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Cited by 94 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…In applications such as bullet-proof vests, bers are loaded at very high strain rates (10010,000 s −1 ), making the understanding of any strain rate dependent behavior crucial to constructing material models of ber behavior. The source of this ratedependent behavior is postulated to come from how primary and secondary bonds in the bers break as the ber is loaded, with dierent strain rates leading to dierent breaking mechanisms and thus dierent mechanical behavior [66,73]. However, it is interesting to note that several researchers [41,9] have not found signicant changes in modulus or other mechanical properties with strain rate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In applications such as bullet-proof vests, bers are loaded at very high strain rates (10010,000 s −1 ), making the understanding of any strain rate dependent behavior crucial to constructing material models of ber behavior. The source of this ratedependent behavior is postulated to come from how primary and secondary bonds in the bers break as the ber is loaded, with dierent strain rates leading to dierent breaking mechanisms and thus dierent mechanical behavior [66,73]. However, it is interesting to note that several researchers [41,9] have not found signicant changes in modulus or other mechanical properties with strain rate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An aramid yarn's modulus of elasticity was equal to 130 GPa [32]. A failure stress was increased to 4,5 GPa (on ~30% more than the static value [32]) because in paper [40] it was shown that fibres strength increased at high strain rates.…”
Section: Materials Models and Contactsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are some other methods using different gripping mechanisms were reported in the literature. For example, PET textile cable was secured by a progressive binding on the grips in dynamic tensile tests [12]; a capstan method which grips the yarn by winding it's ends around circular pins was used in quasi-static tensile tests of Twaron ® single yarn [13]. The compression strength of UHMWPE fibres is only around 1% of the tensile strength along the fibre axis [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several potential methods were experimented with. Tan et al [13] improved the direct clamping device designed by Shim et al [5]; the Twaron ® fibres were sandwiched between two layers of pliable urethane foam in order to protect the fibres from large clamping forces and increase the contact area, and then clamped by a pair of flat grips. Kim et al [10,15] developed a method of direct gripping on single PPTA fibre utilising two poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) blocks, and the clamping force of the blocks was controlled by a spring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%